Niall Culanach O'Neill
Niall Culanach O'Neill (Irish: Niall Cúlánach Ó Néill) (c. 1231–1291) was a king of Tyrone in medieval Ireland on three occasions between 1261 and 1291.[1] His nickname Culánach, also anglicised as Culanagh, meant "of the long back hair".[2]
The son of Donnell Og O'Neill, he wrested the kingship of Tyrone from his brother Hugh Boy O'Neill in 1261.[3] That same year a battle took place between the Cenél Eógain led by O'Neill and the Cenél Conaill led by Donnell Og O'Donnell, which resulted in a resounding defeat for O'Neill with many chiefs killed or taken prisoner.[4] At some point in 1262 Hugh Boy would expel Niall from the kingship.[5][3] Possibly after this O'Neill seems to have become king of Inishowen, a sub-kingdom within Tyrone, and is styled as such in the 1270s.[3]
In the early 1270s a feud erupted between the de Mandeville's and William FitzWarin, Seneschal of Ulster. Hugh Boy had taken the side of his de Mandeville friends and after burning five towns in the earldom, was routed by the seneschal. After this defeat, O'Neill saw an opportunity and offered his assistance to King Edward I in hunting down and destroying his brother, and claimed that Hugh Boy had protection from people within the Dublin administration. Despite this, Hugh Boy would receive a quick and lenient pardon for his part. The feud would continue until 1276 when the de Mandeville's were defeated.[5]
Hugh Boy died in 1283 and his second-cousin Donnell O'Neill took the kingship. In 1286 Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, would depose Donnell and install Niall as king in his place. Donnell would retake the kingship by force in 1290 only for de Burgh to once again depose him in 1291 reinstalling Niall. That same year Donnell killed Niall, however before he could take the kingship Hugh Boy's son, Brian, had been installed by the outraged de Burgh.[3][5]
References
- ^ "Irish Pedigree's; Or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation". Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "Annals of Connacht". Retrieved 24 October 2020. - 1286.3
- ^ a b c d Orpen, Goddard H. (30 June 1915), "The Earldom of Ulster: Part IV. Inquisitions Touching Coleraine and Military Tenures (Continued)", The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Sixth Series, 5 (2), Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland: 133–4
- ^ "Annals of the Four Masters". Retrieved 27 July 2020., years 1261-2.
- ^ a b c "O'Neill, (Ó Néill), Aed Buide". Retrieved 27 July 2020.
Niall Culanach O'Neill O'Neill Dynasty Cadet branch of the Cenél nEógain Born: c. 1231 Died: 1291 | ||
Regnal titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | King of Ailech 1st reign 1261-1262 | Succeeded by Hugh Boy O'Neill |
King of Tyrone 1st reign 1261-1262 | ||
Unknown | King of Inishowen Possibly 1263-1286 | Unknown |
Preceded by Donnell O'Neill | King of Tyrone 2nd reign 1286-1290 | Succeeded by Donnell O'Neill |
King of Tyrone 3rd reign 1291 | Succeeded by Brian O'Neill |
- v
- t
- e
- Connachta
- Uí Néill
- Northern Uí Néill
- Cenél nEógain (Branches)
- Gaelic nobility of Ireland
- Kings of Ailech
- Tyrone (Kings)
- Clandeboye
- Kings of Ulster
- Earl of Tyrone
- Viscount O'Neill
- O'Neill baronets
- An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
- High King of Ireland
- Tyrone's Rebellion
- Treaty of Mellifont
- Flight of the Earls
- Irish Rebellion of 1641
- Irish Confederate Wars
- O'Neill's Regiment
- Niall Glúndub
- Muirchertach mac Néill
- Domnall ua Néill
- Domnall Ua Lochlainn
- Flaithbertach Ua Néill
- Áed in Macáem Tóinlesc
- Aodh Méith
- Donnell Óg O'Neill
- Niall Culanach O'Neill
- Niall Roe O'Neill
- Brian O'Neill
- Donnell O'Neill
- Áed Remar O'Neill
- Niall Mór mac Aodha Reamhair
- Niall Óg mac Néill
- Brian Óg mac Néill Óg
- Donnell O'Neill
- Art Oge O'Neill
- Conn O'Neill
- Phelim Caoch O'Neill
- Shane O'Neill
- Matthew O'Neill
- Brian O'Neill
- Hugh O'Neill
- Conn O'Neill
- Shane O'Neill
- Cormac MacBaron O'Neill
- Art MacBaron O'Neill
- Owen Roe O'Neill
- Brian MacArt O'Neill
- Hugh McShane O'Neill
- Henry MacShane O'Neill
- Conn MacShane O'Neill
- Turlough MacShane O'Neill
- Phelim MacShane O'Neill
- Gordon O'Neill
- Turlough Luineach O'Neill
- Arthur O'Neill
Clandeboye
- Hugh Boy O'Neill
- Brian O'Neill
- Henry O'Neill
- Muirchertach Ceannfada O'Neill
- Brian Ballagh O'Neill
- Murtagh Roe O'Neill
- Hugh Boy II O'Neill
- Conn O'Neill
- Niall Mór O'Neill
- Hugh O'Neill
- Brian Ballagh II O'Neill
- Niall Oge O'Neill
- Murtagh Dulenagh O'Neill
- Phelim Bacagh O'Neill
- Brian McPhelim O'Neill
- Hugh Oge O'Neill
- Neil O'Neill
- Daniel O'Neill
- Rose O'Neill
- John O'Neill
- Charles O'Neill
- John Bruce O'Neill
- Felix O'Neill
- Conn Ó Néill
- João O'Neill
- Carlos O'Neill
- José Maria O'Neill
- José Carlos O'Neill
- Jorge Torlades O'Neill I
- Jorge Torlades O'Neill II
- Hugo José Jorge O'Neill
- Jorge Maria O'Neill
- Charles Henry O'Neill
of the Fews
- Category