Liste des unités militaires de New York pendant la guerre de Sécession
Les unités listées dans les tableaux ci-dessous ont servi l'armée de l'Union pendant la guerre de Sécession.
Infanterie
L'État de New York a levé durant la guerre de Sécession pas moins de 206 régiments d'infanterie de volontaires. La grande majorité de ces régiments n'étaient qu'à un seul bataillon. Ces bataillons de volontaires sont souvent appelés avec le numéro d'ordre de création du régiment suivi du nom de l'État (ici « New York ») et suivi de « Volunteer Infantry ». Certains de ces régiments n'ont pas réussi à compléter les cadres ou les effectifs prévus et ont été amalgamés dans d'autres régiments (par exemple, le 31st New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment qui a été amalgamé dans le 5th New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Regiment). D'autres régiments ont été convertis de l'infanterie vers d'autres armes telles que l'artillerie ou le corps des ingénieurs, en fonction des besoins ou de l'urgence comme pour la défense de Washington.
Échec de l'organisation du corps. Les recrues ont été transférées dans le 132nd New York Volunteer Infantry and 162nd New York Volunteer Infantry 10 septembre 1862.
L'État de New York a levé durant la Guerre de Sécession au moins 17 régiments de milice (appelés «Militia») ou de Garde Nationale («National Guard»). Ces régiments, formés pour les besoins locaux ont parfois été transformés en régiments de Volunteers. Ce sont des régiments relevant de l'arme de l'infanterie.
Unité
Surnom
Noter
2rd New York State Militia Regiment
plus tard le 82nd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (voir ci-dessus)
4th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
5th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
6th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
7th New York State Militia Regiment
"Silk Stocking"
8th New York Militia Regiment
"Washington Grays"
8th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
"Washington Grays"
Renommé à partir du 8th NYSM [1]
9th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
Deviendra le 83rd New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (voir ci-dessus)
11th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
12th New York State Militia Regiment
Lieutenant-colonel John Jacob Astor III
14th New York State Militia Regiment
"Red Legged Devils" (voir ci-dessus)
plus tard le 84th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (voir ci-dessus)
20th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
"Ulster Guard"
plus tard le 80th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment (voir ci-dessus)
22nd Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
25th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
28th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
37th Regiment New York National Guard Infantry
69th New York State Militia Regiment
"The Fighting 69th" (voir ci-dessus)
Cavalerie
L'État de New York a levé durant la Guerre de Sécession au moins 38 régiments de cavalerie.
Unité
Surnom
Noter
1st Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Lincoln Cavalry"
1st Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Cavalry
1st Regiment New York Mounted Rifles
Parfois appelé 7th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
1st Regiment New York Dragoons
1st Regiment New York Provisional Cavalry
2nd Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Harris Light"
2nd Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Cavalry
"Empire Light Cavalry"
2nd Regiment New York Mounted Rifles
2nd Regiment New York Provisional Cavalry
3rd Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Van Allen Cavalry"
3rd Regiment New York Provisional Cavalry
4th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Dickel's Mounted Rifles"
4th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
5th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
" 1st Ira Harris Guard"
6th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
" 2nd Ira Harris Guard "
7th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Black Horse Cavalry"
Jamais monté, rassemblé dans le 1st Regiment New York Mounted Rifles
8th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
« Rochester Regiment »
9th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Stoneman Cavalry"
10th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Porter Guard"
11th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry [2]
« Scott's 900 »
12th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
« 3rd Ira Harris Guard »
13th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Seymour Light"
14th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
" 1st Metropolitan Cavalry "
15th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
16th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Sprague Light Cavalry"
17th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
18th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Cornish Light Cavalry"
19th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
Converti en 1st New York Dragoons
20th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"M'Clellan"
21st Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Griswold Light Cavalry"
22nd Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
23th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Mix's Battalion"
24th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
25th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
26th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry
"Frontier Cavalry"
Devin's Company Devin, 1st cavalry, New York Militia
« Jackson Horse Guard »
Oneida Independent Company New York Volunteer Cavalry
Sauer's Company "C" Hussars, 3rd Cavalry, New York Militia
Artillerie
L'État de New York a levé durant la Guerre de Sécession une cinquantaine d'unités d'artillerie. Ayant commencé par organiser des régiments complets d'artillerie, l'État de New York a organisé l'artillerie lourdes surtout en régiments puis des bataillons ou des batteries d'artillerie légère plus maniable et pouvant rejoindre le champ de bataille plus facilement.
Unité
Surnom
Note
1st New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
2nd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
3rd New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
4th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
5th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
6th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
"Anthony Wayne Guard"
Formé au départ comme 135th regiment of infantry le 2 septembre 1862. Renommé 6th regiment of heavy artillery le 3 octobre 1862 à la suite d'un besoin de défenses protégeant la capitale.
7th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
Formé au départ comme 113th regiment of infantry le 18 août 1862. Renommé 7th New York Heavy Artillery le 19 décembre 1862 à la suite d'un besoin de défenses protégeant la capitale.
8th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
Formé au départ comme 129th New York Infantry Regiment le 22 août 1862. Renommé 8th New York Heavy Artillery le 19 décembre 1862 à la suite d'un besoin de défenses protégeant la capitale.
9th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
"2nd Auburn Regiment" et "Cayuga and Wayne County Regiment"
Formé au départ comme 138th New York Infantry Regiment le 8 septembre 1862. Renommé 9th New York Heavy Artillery le 19 décembre 1862 à la suite d'un besoin de défenses protégeant la capitale.
10th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
"Black River Artillery;" "Jefferson County Regiment"
11th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
12th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
Non complété – Devient partie du 15th Heavy Artillery
13th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
14th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
15th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
16th New York Heavy Artillery Regiment
1st New York Marine Artillery Regiment
"Howard's Artillery, Naval Brigade"
3rd New York Light Artillery Regiment
Formé au départ comme 19th New York Infantry Regiment le 22 mai 1861. Renommé 3rd New York Light Artillery Regiment le 11 décembre 1862.
1st New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Converti en independent light artilley batteries
3rd New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Incorporé dans le 15th Heavy Artillery Regiment
4th New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Incorporé dans le 10th Heavy Artillery Regiment
5th New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Incorporé dans le 10th Heavy Artillery Regiment
6th New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Incorporé dans le 5th Heavy Artillery Regiment
8th New York Heavy Artillery Battalion
Incorporé dans le 10th Heavy Artillery Regiment
1st New York Light Artillery Battalion
"Brickel's German Light Artillery"
2nd New York Light Artillery Battalion
Incorporé plus tard dans les 14th et 15th Batteries Light Artillery
Anthon's Battalion of Artillery
Willard's Battalion of Artillery
Non complété – est incorporé dans les 20th et 28th Batteries Light Artillery
New York Rocket Battalion
General Barry's Rocket Battalion of Artillery
devient partie des 23rd et 24th Batteries Light Artillery
2nd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
3rd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
5th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
"1st Excelsior Light Artillery"
11th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
"Havelock Battery"
12th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
13th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery (Veteran)
14th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
17th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
18th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
19th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
20th Independent Battery, New York Volunteer Artillery
21st Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
22nd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
23rd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
24th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
25th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
26th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
27th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
28th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
29th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
30th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
31st Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
32nd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
33rd Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
34th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
35th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
36th Independent Battery New York Light Artillery
Varian's Battery, Light Artillery/New York State Militia/New York National Guard