Theodore William Richards
Theodore William Richards | |
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Rođenje | 31. janar 1868 Germantown, Pennsylvanija |
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Smrt | 2. april 1928 Cambridge, Massachusetts |
Polje | fizikalna kemija |
Institucija | Harvard University |
Alma mater | Haverford College Harvard University |
Akademski mentor | Josiah Parsons Cooke |
Istaknuti studenti | Gilbert N. Lewis Farrington Daniels Malcolm Dole |
Poznat po | Atomske težine termokemija elektrokemija |
Istaknute nagrade | Nobelova nagrada za kemiju (1914) |
Theodore William Richards (31. januar 1868 – 2. april 1928) je bio američki kemičar, poznat po tome što je godine 1914. osvojio Nobelovu nagradu za kemiju u "znak priznanja za otkriće točne atomske težine brojnih kemijskih elemenata."[1]
Reference
- ↑ „Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914 - Presentation”. Pristupljeno 24. 12. 2007.
Literatura
- Conant, James Bryant (1974), „Theodore William Richards”, Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) 44: 251 – 286
- Huddleston, John Henry (1907), Secretary's Report: Harvard Class of 1886, New York, pp. 132 – 133
Eksterni linkovi
- Nobel Prize biography
- Theodore Richards Medal Arhivirano 2010-09-29 na Wayback Machine-u
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1901. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff • 1902. Hermann Emil Fischer • 1903. Svante Arrhenius • 1904. William Ramsay • 1905. Adolf von Baeyer • 1906. Henri Moissan • 1907. Eduard Buchner • 1908. Ernest Rutherford • 1909. Wilhelm Ostwald • 1910. Otto Wallach • 1911. Marie Curie • 1912. Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier • 1913. Alfred Werner • 1914. Theodore William Richards • 1915. Richard Willstätter • 1916. • 1917. • 1918. Fritz Haber • 1919. • 1920. Walther Nernst • 1921. Frederick Soddy • 1922. Francis William Aston • 1923. Fritz Pregl • 1924. • 1925. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
1926. Theodor Svedberg • 1927. Heinrich Otto Wieland • 1928. Adolf Windaus • 1929. Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin • 1930. Hans Fischer • 1931. Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius • 1932. Irving Langmuir • 1933. • 1934. Harold Urey • 1935. Frédéric Joliot / Irène Joliot-Curie • 1936. Peter Debye • 1937. Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer • 1938. Richard Kuhn • 1939. Adolf Butenandt / Lavoslav Ružička • 1940. • 1941. • 1942. • 1943. George de Hevesy • 1944. Otto Hahn • 1945. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen • 1946. James B. Sumner / John Howard Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley • 1947. Robert Robinson • 1948. Arne Tiselius • 1949. William Giauque • 1950. Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951. Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg • 1952. Archer Martin / Richard Laurence Millington Synge • 1953. Hermann Staudinger • 1954. Linus Pauling • 1955. Vincent du Vigneaud • 1956. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood / Nikolaj Semjonov • 1957. Lord Todd • 1958. Frederick Sanger • 1959. Jaroslav Heyrovský • 1960. Willard Libby • 1961. Melvin Calvin • 1962. Max Perutz / John Kendrew • 1963. Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta • 1964. Dorothy Hodgkin • 1965. Robert Burns Woodward • 1966. Robert S. Mulliken • 1967. Manfred Eigen / Ronald George Wreyford Norrish / George Porter • 1968. Lars Onsager • 1969. Derek Barton / Odd Hassel • 1970. Luis Federico Leloir • 1971. Gerhard Herzberg • 1972. Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Howard Steinn • 1973. Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson • 1974. Paul J. Flory • 1975. John Warcup Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976. William Lipscomb • 1977. Ilya Prigogine • 1978. Peter D. Mitchell • 1979. Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig • 1980. Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger • 1981. Ken'ichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann • 1982. Aaron Klug • 1983. Henry Taube • 1984. Robert Bruce Merrifield • 1985. Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle • 1986. Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John C. Polanyi • 1987. Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen • 1988. Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel • 1989. Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech • 1990. Elias James Corey • 1991. Richard R. Ernst • 1992. Rudolph A. Marcus • 1993. Kary B. Mullis / Michael Smith • 1994. George Andrew Olah • 1995. Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland • 1996. Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley • 1997. Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou • 1998. Walter Kohn / John A. Pople • 1999. Ahmed Zevail • 2000. Alan J. Heeger / Alan G. MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa
2001. William S. Knowles / Ryōji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless • 2002. Kurt Wüthrich / John B. Fenn / Kōichi Tanaka • 2003. Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon • 2004. Aaron Tzihanover / Avram Herško / Irwin Rose • 2005. Yves Chauvin / Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock • 2006. Roger David Kornberg • 2007. Gerhard Ertl • 2008. Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien • 2009. Venkatraman Ramakrišnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada Jonat • 2010. Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Eiichi Negishi • 2011. Dan Šehtman • 2012. Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka • 2013. Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Varšel • 2014. Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner • 2015. Tomas Lindahl / Paul Modrich / Aziz Sancar • 2016. Jean-Pierre Sauvage / J. Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa • 2017. Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson • 2018. Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George P. Smith • 2019. John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino • 2020. Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna • 2021. Benjamin List / David MacMillan • 2022. Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless • 2023. Moungi G. Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Aleksej Jekimov
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